The e-book written by Dr. Erika M. Karohs, Ph. D., Ed. D. contains an indicator protocol commonly used by European graphologists in analyzing handwriting. The indicator protocol was developed based on the principle of contraction and release of graphic factors (writing). Their developers argued that any handwriting movement in the vertical, horizontal, and depth directions can either expand or contract, with balanced handwriting movement falling somewhere between contraction and release. When contraction is dominant, limited or restrained writing movements will occur. Whereas, when release is dominant, extended or loosely executed writing movements will occur. This e-book also comes with a scoring guide and graphological interpretation of the indicator protocol.